Situated in the centre of Bulgaria, surrounded by the southern edge of the Balkan Mountains and the northern slopes of Sredna Gora in the fertile valley of the Tundzha River, Kazanlak is the capital of the Valley of the Roses. A centre for rose oil production for more than 300 years, today some 70% of the world’s attar or rose extract originates here. A small yet picturesque town with many colourful gardens, surrounded by fields flecked with fragrant roses and lavender, Kazanlak is also famous as a cultural centre, combining the atmosphere of centuries with old traditions and modern architecture. There are many galleries and museums to explore.
Settlement of the region dates back 8000 years to Neolithic times and later, the area was home to the Thracian Kings whose settlement left many mysterious burial mounds and tombs scattered through the valley. The vaulted beehive brickwork Kazanlak Tomb, dating from the late 4th century BC is perhaps the most famous, it’s domed burial chamber containing unique paintings that have led to it being named as a UNESCO world heritage site. Artefacts found within the tombs provide unique information about the lives and beliefs of these ancient ancestors.